Thursday, January 30, 2020

A Teenage Girl Essay Example for Free

A Teenage Girl Essay I chose the scenario, A teenage girl is in love with her 17-year-old boyfriend. He is encouraging her to have sex with him saying that he will make sure they only have protected sex. This actually happens often these days with youth; they have the want to experiment a lot. There are five components in which wise judgments could be used. First, there is emotional intelligence which has four components; emotional perception and expression, emotional facilitation of thought, emotional understanding, and emotional management. Emotional perception and expression is the skill to recognize your own emotions and recognizing other emotionstoo. This component involves the ability to both express positive and negative emotions correctly as well. Being a teenage girl is hard;there are so many hard decisions to make. So almost every teen girl thinks she is in love at one point in her teenage life. It is like a must to have a boyfriend when you are a teen and the fact he is 17 years old really makes you seem it. You are not mentally stable when you have puppy love feelings, you do whatever to please this guy you love and when you are young you think that guy is in love with you. Being young you really dont know how to act on situations like this, you do what you think is right. When I was 14 years old I had a 17 year old boyfriend and wow, the way I acted was insane, I know now I was never in love. I did any and everything for him and now I look back and think, how could I let someone have so much control, but I was just so young, there were a lot of major decisions to make. On top of everything the encouragement from others is hard as well. If Emotional facilitation of thought came about in this teen girl, she could use her emotions to be more able to help with her decision-making. On the other hand, being a teen, she most likely is not emotionally mature. Emotional understanding is to have the ability to recognize emotions with words, to understand the cause and effect of the all different emotions as well have the ability to recognize the relationships between them. Understanding and sometimes have contradictory feelings and how they change over time is an important dimension of emotional intelligence. Personally this is the hardest to overcome when you are young your emotions are everywhere and your changing from a girl into a woman, the feelings and emotions are new to a young teen, I would say they are emotional and impulsive with no understanding. When you are young you think if youre in love then sex would come next, and so on. But when youre young you never see the consequences after your actions, they rather just act, and the consequences never come to a young ones mind. Finally, there is emotional management which is self-explanatory which is again hard for teens to achieve because all the emotions combined are overwhelming hard to take on. This makes it much easier for them to act impulsive especially when it comes to sex. The only thing that matters to a teen is what is happening now, not what they would see on the outside looking gin at themselves. The next component would be successful intelligence. Which it is known, successful intelligence you would think fine in three different ways: analytically, creatively, and practically. Creative thinking is more of a personal trait. I think the other two areas, would show ones maturity level. This scenario is an example of how teens really are; having sex at a young age is very common. Although with the decisions they make they do not think sensible, they think physically more so. Teens have a tendency to think irrational; it is a trait most all of them have. This girl is thinking how to make this guy she thinks she is in love with, happy, so she wont have boundaries for herself. If she loves him she will do almost anything for him because that is how teen girls think is love. The consequences arent ever an issue until after they act upon it. Wearing a condom does not completely protect you what so ever. Last but most definitely not least, there is wisdom itself. When being a wise individual one must be able to balance a variety of self-interests (intrapersonal) with the interests of other people (interpersonal) and of other aspects of the environment in which one lives (extra personal) such as ones environment. Wisdom is more of the outcome of what decision the girl would make. Dealing with her interpersonal interest would reflect on her interest in having sex or not having sex. Also, she would be dealing with how this decision would affect others around her including her boyfriends interest as well; mainly dealing with the consequences could eventually affect the interest of her family and friends. It will affect her environment and/or her extra personal interest counting on what decision the girl makes whether she has sex or not. If she chooses to not have sex it will affect because the guy might not want her and it will hurt her a lot emotionally. Also, she must stay away from the influences that surround her, she will get pulled right back in. If she were to have sex I am not sure she would enjoy the outcome very much, guys tend to get what they want and girls never get what they need, if I said that right it makes really good sense. There are also factors to balance when it comes to wisdom: balancing goals and interests, balancing short- and long-term interests, balancing responses to the environment context, and acquiring and using tactic knowledge. When balancing goals and interests, this teenage girl has to reason with the consequences of every single choice she makes in a situationsuch as this one. Also, looking at how it might affect her future goals, whether its long-term or short-term. I would say if she were to have sex possibly the condom breaks she could get an STD or even PREGNANT, which mess everything up mentally and emotionally for the bad. There is balancing short- and long-term interests as well. Teens never think before they act, having sex being the short-term, and the STDs being the long-term. There are so consequences that are faced with sex, it isnt even worth it, and really till you 100% understand the concept of it. Balancing a set comeback to the environment goes back to the outcome of her choices and situation. Not having sex with this guy will probably make him not want her in which being in the environment wouldnt be very healthy for her. Acquiring and using tactic knowledge, say she has good tactic knowledge, she would be able to have her boyfriend understand and explain the possible outcome. In which he will take in consideration, or agree with her. Now if she does not have good tactic knowledge than possibly she doesnt have much self control, I think personally. A teenage girl is in love with her 17-year-old boyfriend. He is encouraging her to have sex with him saying that he will make sure they only have protected sex. I have personally experienced this situation although today I would have not made that say desision. If I were to step back and look from the outside in, I would of seen what the was a head of me. Being wise is a good trait to have, in which most teens are not. But a wise one analyzes a situation have the knowledge of the bad that could come out of it. Also, seeing that patients are a virtue is also being wise in my eyes personally. Dont rush into things when youre young that is the problem with some people today like me, you experience everything, when the real time comes it isnt as special. Confusing ones emotions with their feelings is rather tough for teens. Dont risk the consequences; it is so not worth it. You have one but so many major decisions, make the wise decision, and always look at what the outcome could possibly be they are usually never worth it though. Having sex there is too many risks behind it, think before one acts, I would ask for advice if I knew what I knew now a days.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Gell Cell Essay -- essays research papers

Introduction: The new Gel Cell by Alcatel is a mobile phone for specified markets. It is very small, the gel is the actual battery, it comes in many colours, and the most important factor is that it is disposable. It has been developed because of the large demand to produce new products in the over saturated mobile phone market. It is a new product with an unfamiliar concept; therefore the advertising campaign is key to the success of the Gel Cell. This part of the plan is the creative brief. The extensive advertising campaign will include these markets: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Senior citizens 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Youth age 6-17 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  People in an emergency The forms of media used to advertise the Gel Cell are: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Television 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Newspapers 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Radio 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Magazines 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Internet 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cinema 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Outdoor advertising 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Transit advertising Campaign 1: â€Å"Have you got your Gel?† Target: Youth age 6-17, parents, people in an emergency   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Youth are the perfect target for the Gel Cell. They like to talk on the phone, because they think it is cool. Parents do not want to trust their children with a  £150 mobile phone that will most likely be lost or stolen. So parents will also be targets in this campaign. With the help of this campaign, kids will think it is so cool to have a Gel Cell and parents will be more than happy to buy them for their kids because it is economical and keeps their kids safe. Television:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Set in a mall. A fast speed pan of kids hanging out, boys skateboarding in the entranceway, girls talking in a group, and boys throwing something colourful around. The colour of everything in the commercial is not very bright, but the phones that they will all be carrying and throwing around are all very bright. There will be upbeat music playing and there will be sounds of laughter. Then the screen will go to black and in bright colours it will say: This will arouse interest about what they all have and are using in the mall. Kids will talk about it and guess what they all have. This will be shown during popular times on TV where most... ...ds, then hear a car putter out, the music screeches to a stop. Only birds can be heard in the distance. An ominous voice says, â€Å"Stranded? Lost? Confused? Do you have a phone?† Then another voice says, â€Å" Gel Cell: In a pinch you’re covered for pence.† Newspaper: This would be a good form of media for senior citizens, as they are avid readers of the paper. This is a way to show them what the phone is about. There could be ads right next to each other. One would be of a scenario where they really need a phone, like being lost, stranded, or hurt with a Gel Cell in reaching distance. With the line, â€Å"Gel Cell: In a pinch, your covered for pence.† Then next to that ad there would be a picture of the phone. There will be a picture of the phone; there will be arrows pointing to the on button. Brochures:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This would be placed in doctor’s offices, and at chemists. It would be with the brochures on different diseases and treatments. It would be something to read while they waited for the doctor or the prescription. It would describe exactly what the phone does and how it can be used. It will emphasize that it is inexpensive and necessary for safety.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Creative Writing Essay

He didn’t look anything like I’d expected. That was when I realised something was wrong. Bad thoughts were rushing through my head at a million miles an hour. I could hear and see nothing for miles except for his dark outline. Confusion and worry was all I could think and I could feel myself shaking. The footsteps were getting louder so I slowly backed away, trying not to make it obvious. Why had I agreed to this, it had been spur of the moment when I’d been upset over that stupid boy from math class. I should have known better than to be so stupid. Then he realised what was happening ‘Sweetie it’s fine. Don’t move I’ll look after you.’ his voice was deep but somehow reassuring. For a second it calmed me down. He sounded so nice, had I jumped to conclusions? Maybe he was just worried about the age gap. I started to walk towards him and he got a beer out of his bag. ‘Have some of this darling.’ He offered it to me but that was one thing I knew to reject. I wasn’t going to be even stupider and drink alcohol in this situation. He turned towards the car and signaled for me to follow. Slowly I trailed behind with my feet scuffling along the floor as I considered my options. I was scared but I didn’t want to believe he would be horrible after how well we had got on before we had met. So I followed him along the path towards what I supposed was his car at the end of the street. I felt in my pocket, my phone was there safely, it would all be fine. I can look after myself I remember thinking. If only I had known. When I reached the car we both got in, with not a word uttered from either of us. He started the car and I plucked up the courage to ask where we were going. ‘Wouldn’t you like to know’ he laughed. He revved the car and off we went through the streets. My heart started to beat faster and faster, it was out of control. I started to shake. My conscience kicked in. Stop Amber, Take control. ‘Please I don’t think this is a good idea, I want to go home’ I stuttered quietly. He laughed in my face. ‘Please, Please.’ I shouted louder but he wasn’t listening. We carried on driving. I noticed where we were driving to; it was towards the abandoned warehouse on the edge of town. I was angry with myself especially for agreeing to meet in the middle of no where, that should have been the first sign of something not being right. Who would have wanted to meet there unless they weren’t who they said they were. What shall I do? How do I get out of here? So many thoughts were swirling round my head. Then the car stopped. He started to get closer, his hand was moving down my thigh and his face was getting closer and closer to mine. I tried to move away but I could feel his warm breath on my face. He had his hand clenched tightly onto my arm so I couldn’t move. I kicked and he grabbed me even harder. I could feel his sweaty hand moving up my skirt and under my tights. I couldn’t talk, I was frozen with fear. Then I don’t know what came over me but suddenly I wasn’t scared anymore. I spat as hard as I could in his face. His shock made him pull back, this was my chance to get out. I hit him as hard as my arms would let me, moved back and then kicked him in the face. I saw his hand move towards the lock button on the car. As quick as I could I pushed the door open and fell to the street floor. Grabbing my bag I got up and ran as fast as my legs could go. I could hear shouting and screaming from behind but I daren’t look back. He was running after me, I could hear his feet pounding against the street floor. I felt a hand grab my shoulder and push me against the floor. ‘I think she’s waking up’ I heard people whispering around me. Slowly I opened my eyes and above me I could see what seemed to be a doctor and a man dressed in a suit. ‘Amber, are you okay? Do you remember what happened the other day?’ The other day? Last thing I remember was lying on the street floor looking into those dark brown eyes. Then I looked to the side and I could faintly make out the body of a man asleep on a bed next to me. As they saw me look over they started to draw the curtain around him but not before I saw them. Handcuffs locking him to the bed. It was him.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Social Determinants Of Health And Child Abuse Essay

The Social Determinants of Health and Child Abuse Healthy and nurturing homes allow children to mature into healthy adults. However, one third of Canadians have been abused as a child in the very same places they thought were safe (Tracie et al., 2014). There is no universal definition of child abuse or maltreatment but various forms include neglect, physical, emotional, and sexual abuse (Canadian Red Cross, n.d). Any form of abuse not only destroys childhoods, but also hinders the growth and development of children (Canadian Nurses Association, n.d.). An article from the National Post reported a former RCMP officer was arrested when he admitted to starving, confining and torturing his 11 year old son in their basement (Dimmock, 2016). The horrors of abuse do not only occur during childhood, as the effects have serious ramifications that last a lifetime (Tracie et al., 2014). This paper will discuss how the social determinants of health, such as early childhood development, social support networks, and food insecurity, are negativel y impacted due to the poor upbringing of children associated with abuse. These social determinants will not only affect the health of the 11 year old boy from the National Post article in the present, but will also affect him in the future . Thus, health care professionals especially nurses, play a crucial role in preventing and reporting child maltreatment. Social Determinants of Health Early Childhood Development Healthy childhood developmentShow MoreRelatedThe Current Canadian Health Care System Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesof patient care. The current Canadian health-care system is moving from this approach, to a more holistic ideal of healthcare which encompasses all the determinants of health. Although each determinant of health may individually have effects on health, all are interrelated to create a web of elements that form the principles of our physical and mental health (Potter and Perry, 2014 p. 10). Two such determinants of health are social environment, and healthy child development. These two create a cyclicalRead MoreThe Problem Of Health And Wellbeing1506 Words   |  7 PagesHealth and wellbeing is well-defined across many countries as multi-dimensional and holistic approach specifically in Indigenous views. Health for Indigenous population is not only physical, but also social, emotional and cultural wellbeing of the whole community. However in Australia, there’s a lack of frameworks supporting the meaning of health that are based on Indigenous understanding (Priest et al. 2012). Thus some ethnic group also families living in poverty are being misrepresented by childRead MoreMental Disorder Research Paper1530 Words   |  7 PagesJacob Shatarang 5/22/13 Mental stability or mental health is the way humans react to, think about, and feel about what goes on in their everyday lives. It is a psychosomatic and emotional state of being. Throughout history, people with odd or dangerous behaviors were seen as witches or ones possessed by evil spirits. These people were thrown in prisons or institutions to isolate them from others. Not too long ago, in the 1950’s with a great deal of research and much more highly developed technologyRead MoreResearch Portfolio Assignment : Child Development And Children s Services1502 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio Assignment is Child Development and Children’s Services. Research under this cluster will address the harmful impacts of child neglect and abuse, as well as the development of intervention strategies to help prevent child maltreatment. Child neglect and abuse bring about long-term impacts on the victim’s physical and mental health that result into high expenditures by governm ents, health care systems and social welfare institutions. Knowledge obtained from research under Child Development and Children’sRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1306 Words   |  6 PagesConditions of birth and people’s growth, lifestyles, occupations and age strongly influence their health. This essay focuses on children between the ages of zero to 19 and examines what the social determinants of health are. Firstly, it attempts to analyse poverty, family violence, addiction and the impacts on the health of younger New Zealanders who are exposed to those determinants. Secondly, strategies, initiatives and prevention services are identified at national, regional and local levels toRead MoreHealth Promotion Of Nz Women s Health Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pages DIPLOMA IN HEALTH SERVICES MANAGEMENT DHSM 301: Health Promotion in NZ Women’s health focus Assessment 1 (Individual Report) Submitted by: Kristabel Graizel C. Martinez CIB00003C2 Submitted to: Kaylene Tribe Introduction The Health Promotion Agency’s (HPA) â€Å"Don’t know? Don’t drink† movement aims to stop women from drinking anytime during pregnancy to reduce the potential harm that it can give to the unborn child (AlcoholNZ, 2015). New Zealand’s society has become more tolerant to regularRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction Among Teenagers1704 Words   |  7 Pagesprescription drug abuse and addiction among teenagers is on a steady incline. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, of for the experience or feelings elicited.† This is a pervasive problem that is in fact consuming the lives of many teens, primarily because prescription drugs are easily accessible in their environment. There are several interpersonal determinants correlated withRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD for short, is a chronic disorder of the brain which leads people to act in a manner that is impulsive and hyperactive; it also causes people to have difficulties with attention (The National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2016). Some signs and symptoms of ADHD are hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsiveness. These symptoms can affect how a person develops mentally and functions as a person. Not everyone with ADHD will experience all these symptoms, and someRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experience social disadvantages which significantly impacts their physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual and social health. This essay analyses the impacts of the social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, early life and psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a ProductivityRead MoreEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family1357 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major event occurring in eight to fifteen percent of the woman population after delivering their child (Glavin, Smith, Sà ¸rum Ellefsen, 2010). The symptoms and causes of PPD are similar to depression symptoms in other periods of life (Glavin et al., 2010). These symptoms may include feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, loss of interest in daily activities, sleep changes, anger or irritability

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Socioautobiography - 1571 Words

ï ¿ ½PAGE ï ¿ ½ A Slice of My Life Chamberlain College of Nursing SOCS 185 ï ¿ ½ A slice of My Life The older I grow the more everything begins to come together in relation to the type of person I am today, and how the choices my family and I have made have shaped and become the definition of this thing I call life. I have a pretty good idea about who I am as a person, but after all the discussions we hold in class, I was starting to become curious about the kind of person I am in the eyes of our society. C. Wright Mills philosophy will light the way for me in finding out how each of my social influences have effected me in either a positive or a negative way. In this assignment I will attempt to investigate the interconnections between my†¦show more content†¦What is a Cheerleader? A cheerleader is a confident, positive, and a helpful individual when it comes to community service. Being a cheerleader has taught me leadership qualities and that has not only helped me in the sport but also in school, work, and my self-esteem. They typical STEREOTYPE of a cheerleader is that they are mean, unfriendly, and stupid. When it came to my senior year I was given the name if Captain of the cheer team. I have set a level of BUREAUCRACY within the team and set rules and goals for the team to achieve and follow. At this time in my life I was help to a higher STATUS and given more responsibility. These girls started out as a SECONDARY GROUP when we first started out on the team together, but after years of being with one another everyday three hours a day- we quickly became like family. This transition from SECONDARY GROUP to a PRIMARY GROUP was the best thing to happen to me, I had a team of sisters. Our COALITION had a common goal, which was to bring excitement to our fans at footballs games, and bring championships home to our school at competitions. (TCO 4, 6, 8) During high school mostly everyone is in his or her ANTICIPATORY SOCIALIZATION process, we are taking this time to learn out foundations in order to be prepared for our future roles as college students. (TCO 4) Some of us will pursue engineering jobs, lawyers, doctors,Show MoreRelatedSociological Concepts Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesSOCS 185 Week 5 Socioautobiography Assignment Information and Rubric Below are guidelines to follow as you work on your socioautobiography assignment: * Papers should be in APA format, with a title page. * Papers should contain 3-4 pages of text, double-spaced (this does not include the title page). * Refer to at least six sociological concepts covered in the lectures or textbook reading. Highlight these concepts in boldface. * Connect your concepts to the TCOs. Indicate the

Friday, December 20, 2019

Taking a Look at Hotel Rwanda - 600 Words

The UN is to blame due to them being the ones that are suppose to keep peace between everyone. They ineffectively did their job which in the end ultimately contributed to this mass genocide. They could of just got in between the â€Å"fight† earlier on and it may not of erupted into the genocide that it turned out to be in the end. To start out with the only reason they got involved is because the amount of calls they received from the Tutsis, they did not even initiate themselves to come help the Tutsis. This is viewed as such a bad thing that they did due to them obviously not being all together and apart of the same group because they did not even go to help Rwanda when they claimed that they would be the ones to help keep peace between everyone. It took a long time for the UN to actually step in, this is inferred through the movie and the 100 days that the genocide lasted, just think if the UN would of stepped in earlier, maybe it would of only lasted 25 days. The UN also had a short response to all callers and did not get back to them in an effective timely manner. Also in reality the UN should have been ready for the genocide to occur even if they did not know that one would occur. If they had been ready to stop the genocide they would have been involved with the genocide and helping to prevent it since the very beginning. With this being said another thing is sadder; the whole world was aware of the genocide but did not react appropriately at all, this includes the UN.Show MoreRelatedThe Documentary Ghost Of Rwanda 987 Words   |  4 PagesThe documentary â€Å"Ghost in Rwanda† illustrates the devastation of the 1994 Genocide where approximately eight hundred thousand Rwandans were exterminated by their own government. The genocide was a result of ongoing conflicts between the Hutu, the ethnic majority in Rwanda, and the Tutsi the ethnic minority. The United Nation assisted in the establishment of a peace agreement between the two warring parties and sent General Romeo Dallaire, UN Force Commander, to Rwanda to ensure the terms of th e agreementRead MoreHotel Rwanda vs. Erin Brockovich1660 Words   |  7 PagesWays to Murder Thousands of People Hotel Rwanda and Erin Brockovich are two provocative films that take a look at separate deviant acts but still present similar dangerous social problems. The conflicts that are portrayed are different in the means of operation but both share a similar end with the endangerment of thousands of people. We will examine how these deviant decisions affect both their societies and the reasons behind these atrocious acts. Hotel Rwanda is a very graphic film filled withRead MoreThe Genocide : A Mass Murder Of People From A Ethnic Group1648 Words   |  7 PagesA genocide is a mass murder of people from a particular ethnic group or nation. The genocide in Rwanda seems to start when the Rwandan president Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, was shot down above Kigali airport in 1994.The political and historical context was handled passably as it showed to an extent how innocent Hutus and Tutsis were being slaughtered. It also mentioned the president being Hutu and Tutsis killed him from his plane, and how the radio announcers were calling Tutsis cockroaches andRead MoreAs the twenty year anniversary of the genocide in Rwanda arrives, it is important to recognize the3000 Words   |  12 PagesAs the twenty year anniversary of the genocide in Rwanda arrives, it is important to recognize the lack of action on the part of the international community, and to look toward a future where people have learned from the m istakes of the past. In some ways, each individual could ask themselves whether, if they saw a murder taking place, they would intervene. Would it depend on whether they had a weapon big enough, and whether they felt they knew the person being victimized? The Rwandan genocide reportedRead More The Blood is on Our Hands Essay1999 Words   |  8 PagesThe Blood is on Our Hands The two main tribes that occupy the vast land of Rwanda, Africa are the Tutsi and Hutu tribes. According to David Rieff, author of Rwanda and Genocide in the Twentieth Century, Rwanda gained its independence from France a little over forty years ago and the territory has been involved in or been on the verge of a civil war between the two tribes ever since. During most of the colonial period the Tutsis had control because of the influence of the Banzugu, the whiteRead MoreMcdonald International Marriott International Hotels2960 Words   |  12 PagesIn this report I will be comparing two different hotel companies. The first brand will be Marriot and the Second will be Hilton. Both brands have several hotels under their corporate umbrella and both brands have an array of different options at different price points. I will compare the hotels in a table form though out the paper to make it easier to see the comparisons as they line up next to each other. CATERGORIES Marriott International Hilton WorldWide Brief History - Opened in 1927 J.WillardRead MoreSustainable Tourism6442 Words   |  26 PagesIndustry Response The World Tourism Organisation (WTO) is the worlds largest tourism organisation with a 1999 membership of 138 countries and over 350 affiliates from local government, tourism associations and private companies such as airlines, hotel groups and tour operators. It was established as a UN affiliate in 1970 with responsibilities for: The promotion and development of tourism with a view to contributing to economic development, international understanding, peace, prosperity and universalRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagesand not from the Gulf States to take care of cleaning duties. 2- Dynamics of the Family a- Parental Roles: The husbands authority is declining, while the wife is gaining importance as a mother and the manager of the domestic Family affaires. Taking care of the family and raising children is the main job for Emirati women. Only 6% of Emirati women are in the workforce, meaning their main concentration lies at home with children and extended family. When women do enter the workforce, they areRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagesnot from the Gulf States to take care of cleaning duties. 2- Dynamics of the Family a- Parental Roles: The husband s authority is declining, while the wife is gaining importance as a mother and the manager of the domestic Family affaires. Taking care of the family and raising children is the main job for Emirati women. Only 6% of Emirati women are in the workforce, meaning their main concentration lies at home with children and extended family. When women do enter the workforce, they areRead MoreSociology of Tourism - Pro Poor Tourism6314 Words   |  26 Pagesat 8% – this was surely an industry with great potential to drive economic growth, foreign investment and job creation, hence the requirement for a singularly focused Ministry.† Favourable political weather is always a draw card. If we have to look at Rwanda and the opportunities it has from a tourism perspective to aid poverty of its citizens, versus the unstable political climate, then clear conclusions can be drawn from this †¢ Economical force can be derived from community upliftment programmes

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Impact of Mental Health Issues

Question: Write an essay about the impact of mental health issues. Answer: The essay concerns with the case study of John that highlights the impact of mental health issues. John is identified with first episode psychosis. The essay deals with this subject due to increasing incidences of drug induced psychosis in Australia. There is a bout of literature available on impact of living in a culture of substance abuse. Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders are highly represented in category of adolescent addiction and psychosis. It is necessary to understand the factors responsible for drug dependency and induce of psychosis. The essay aims to highlight the significance of thorough biopsychosocial assessment in the field of mental health treatment. In the context of this case study, the paper aims to analyze and discuss the biopsychosocial factors that contributed to Johns mental health issue. A thorough literature review will be performed to identify appropriate nursing care management for john and relevant interventions. Psychotic disorders at young age can derail an individuals vocational, social and academic development (Murray et al., 2013). It initiates a trajectory of accumulating disability. According to Roncero et al., (2013) amphetamines and marijuana leads to permanent depression. These substances are responsible for self-talking behavior, hostile nature, hallucinations, cognitive distortion etc. It is evident from the study by Degenhardt Hall, (2012), who believes that excess dependency on alcohol and drugs induces psychosis and these results are supported by West Australian Department of Health. Family members of such individuals face unique challenges such as irrational behaviors, hyperactivity, unwanted conflicts, and aggression and communication difficulties (Waldock et al., 2015). The same is evident in the case of John. The primary concern of Johns parents was his behavioral changes, poor performance in academics, self talking, aggression and violence. According to Wunderink et al., (2015), the development of psychosis is due to psychological and social stressors. This is conceptualized by the stressvulnerability model. Therefore there is a need of a thorough biopsychosocial assessment of John. It includes assessing Johns mental state, biological, psychological and social factors adding to the vulnerabilities and stress (Moe et al., 2013). In case of John, the Biopsychosocial model will help to understand the addiction better. According to the case study, Johns biological father had schizophrenia. It is evident that Johns psychological issues had biological origin. His father was also abusive to his mother and him. According to Haddad et al., (2014), psychosis is induced by complex inter play of biological, psychological and social factors. There can never be a specific reason that explains the cause of psychosis. Biological factors refer to the genetic origin behind development of psychological issues such as aggression, self-talking, hyperactivity, hallucinating and others. Study by Medhus et al., (2013) reveals that Schizophrenia contains a genetic component and is confirmed by conducting research on twin babies. Children of parent with history of psychological issues eventually tend to develop similar behaviors due to biological changes (Medhus et al., 2013). The Psychological factors concerns with thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Recently, John has been observed to show aggressive behavior, hampered communication, or performance in education, attention deficit. He is highly addicted to alcohol, smoking and marijuana since the age of 15 years. Children are very sensitive during their early life. At the age of eight he experienced violence and abuse in his house. It greatly influenced his mind, which was manifested in his adolescence. As a child he travelled and changed schools therefore, he could never make close friends. John stopped participating in school activities and in making friends. He enjoyed being lonely. However, in the past he was a fun loving and joyful boy and excelled in his academics. Murray et al., (2013) highlighted the distinct relation between drug dependency and mental health issues such as depression, hallucination, personality and anxiety disorders. This relation is deduced based on psychoanalysis and social learn ing theories. According to the neuropsychiatric study by Wunderink et al., (2015), an individual repeats a particular action if he/she receives a powerful reward. Such experiences urge them repeat the actions. The addictive behavior is understood based on several aspects such as the environmental factors, the rituals, thoughts and feelings of John involved. He realized no negative consequences as he attempted to smoke or use drugs initially, which reinforced his power to satisfy his urge. Johns addiction was mainly due to his friends. He was growing up in a culture of addiction. Eventually he was addicted to alcohol, marijuana and smoking. Medhus et al., (2013) explained that social factors representfamily influences, friends and other relationships. It is evident from the case study of John that his environment has great impact on his mental condition. The social factors for drug addiction were identified, were based on social system theories, family system theory, cultural and anthropological theories may be used to examine the social factors involved in addiction (Degenhardt Hall, 2012). Degenhardt et al., (2012) analysed that developing an addiction is an interpersonal process and is determined by relationship with other members in the society. The fact can be justified by the reports of LAbate, (2014) which reveals that ever since smoking in public places was declared illegal in Singapore and was subjected to taxation there was decline in smoking activity among people. Conclusively, availability adds to vulnerability. Therefore, it can be concluded drug induced psychosis in John was a cumulative effect of various factors. John needs a multi-disciplinary approach to understand the addiction related problems to address the identified issues. In the initial stage of counseling, John will require confrontation of his addiction. Nurses can motivate him to accept the adverse consequences of drug dependency. It will prevent his denial about presence of psychotic symptoms due to addiction. John can avail contingency management therapy. In this system, patients receive prizes in form of food, movie tickets, where in turn the client will have to adhere to therapeutic process. Such funds may attract clients to resist craving (LAbate, 2014). In the initial stage John will have to undergo Motivational Engagement Theraphy (MET), where clients receive motivational sessions for period of one month to accumulate courage to quit addiction. John may require this session for longer period as he has multiple addictions - smoking, alcohol abuse, amphetamines and marijuana dependency. The counselor motivates and inspires them through successful stories or videos to instill positivity in them (Lea et al., 2015). Based on the literature review, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a powerful approach to minimize the symptoms of first episode psychosis. This psychosocial intervention is found to reduce hallucination (Galante et al., 2015). Therefore, it will benefit John. It includes sessions of verbal questioning, to modulate the belief system of the Patient. It is followed by experimental reality testing performed in community or psychiatric wards. Using this approach for John is justified as the studies of Carter, (2015) revealed that CBT influenced patients positively. Treatment process of John must include family intervention. Care and affection from close and dear ones help overcome insecurities and adhere to medication process (Carter, 2015). John requires person centered therapy. Developed in 1961 by Rogers, it showed significant influence after implementing in psychiatric nursing (Videbeck, 2013). It incorporates in its service the concept of person-to-person care, unconditional acceptance, warmth and non-judgementalism. It includes techniques such as summarizing, paraphrasing and reflecting. (Smith Grant, 2016) believes that the feeling of acceptance have a positive influence on the patients. John needs community-based therapy. This approach is based on Maxwell Joness eminent work in the area of Psychosis (Moe et al., 2013). It includes treating patients in informal community atmosphere. This approach will address Johns psychological issues as he will be undergo social learning, information sharing and decision-making and at the same time patients respect and dignity is maintained. Bramness et al., (2012) contends that these therapies positively influence patients with drug-induced psychosis. The approach incorporates positive elements in its services to patients such as love, empathy, friendship, partnership, acceptance and other supportive factors. There is no specific outline for treatment of First episode psychosis. Therefore, nurses in mental health practice must apply the above strategies while balancing them as per the changing condition of John. The psychotherapeutic interventions are successful when the nurses in care is registered and qualified with high level of psychotherapeutic training and teaching (Galante et al., 2015). However, John is receiving intervention at early stage where his condition has not turned chronic or schizophrenic. Therefore, he has high chance of being recovered. According to Haddad et al., (2014), mental health nurse must be skilled in handling tense situation caused by distress patient and should be able to give them reassurance. They must behave assessing the strength and weakness of such patients. They must be aware of behavioral and personal life issues of patients (Videbeck, 2013). Recently, mental disorders such as schizophrenia among adolescents have generated widespread international momentum. In response to this, the US National Institute of Mental Health has introduced the funding initiative, which promotes the development of better services for patients experiencing first episode psychosis (Moe et al., 2013). Evidence based therapies are included in the intervention process for functional and clinical recovery (Medhus et al., 2013). It offers a real hope inspite of the several complexities in the patient. Based on a thorough literature review it can be concluded that early intervention services for mental health issues faced by John may improve his symptoms and the adaptive functioning may be restored. The treatment for psychosis was successful due to continued effort of Society of Addiction Medicine, Association of Medical Education and Research on Substance Abuse and other (Bressington White, 2015). Intervention is planned in a way that the patient is completely detached from addiction with no sign of relapse. However, John being only 18 years old and keeping in mind his high level of multiple addiction there is a high chance of relapse. Therefore, twelve-step therapy would be best suitable for him. It includes AA and NA and other repetitive stages to overcome relapse (Niemi-Pynttri et al., 2013). Meeting ethical standards is mandatory to provide psychosocial interventions, which safely matches with the clients interests. Mental health professional are required to comply with the codes of conduct such as: the NSW Psychologists Registration Board Code of Professional Conduct, and Australian Psychosocial Association Code of Conduct and Society Code of Ethics. It is essential to maintain the confidentiality of all clients records and counseling sessions to provide service users with the constructive environment and encourage disclosure from them. These records and reports should neither be exploited for any commercial purpose nor disclosed to any third party without any written consent from the client and follow the guidelines in NSW Health Privacy Manual (Larimer, 2013). Medical information must be provided to the clients adequately. Recently, in California, patients have taken legal actions for providing incorrect information regarding relapse. It may happen with John as well. Similarly, every stage of intervention may include risks and benefits, which should be clearly stated to the clients (Lea et al., 2015). Mental disorders like schizophrenia are fatal and serious in nature and mainly emerge during adolescence and early adulthood. The consequences of addiction (smoking, alcohol abuse, marijuana ad amphtamines) is highly disruptive in nature. There is an increasing attention towards treatment of young individuals experiencing psychosis. Currently, there are several intervention programs available for meeting the needs of young people and their families. Early intervention not only involves bringing forth the best practice based on the symptoms recognized in the early stage, rather it also includes special care in identifying the biological, psychological and social challenges that exaggerated a particular mental health issue. Nurses play a great role in treatment of patients with psychosis. 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